In chapter 16, the extinct hunting dog called the Alaunte is described. These dogs were the unparalleled gripping dogs of the day and are generally understood to be the direct ancestor of the bulldog and the bully breeds of today. These texts show that Alauntes were distinct from mastiffs in the 14th and 15th centuries, which are described in a separate chapter.
You will find several characteristics described in this medieval text about the bulldog's direct ancestors that we find repeatedly described throughout history and still find in gripping dogs today. That's genetics.
1. Alaunts are stupid and treacherous
2. Owners have to take extraordinary care to raise, train and socialize Alaunts because they are extremely dangerous
3. They will attack any living thing
4. They have a reputation for killing their masters
5. If Alauntes were perfectly bred and perfectly raised, they'd be the best dog ever, but that hardly ever happens (perfection) and "good" Alaunts are rare
6. Since they are nasty beasts, if they are killed by the boars they are set upon, it is no big loss
"These dogs were bred to fight to death, bite harder, get stronger and
be tougher. This breed is what is known as pit bulls. They get the name
from the dogs being placed in pits to fight each other. These dogs
weren't bred for intelligence, to be docile or make good pets. They were
made to kill another man's dog. I have seen some pits that are really
nice dogs. I have a friend who has one that will lick you to death. But
you never know when a pit will go back to what it is bred to do. Some
never do go back and continue to be good pets. However, it's a roll of
the dice and you never know how they will fall. Statistics shows, that
most will turn on their owners and usually a child of the owner. Some of
them turn on who ever is handy when they decide to snap. Some say all
dogs will bite and that is true, but pits are more likely to mall and
finish the job if they can, and other breeds bite and run or back off.
Pits can't be blamed, it was what they were made to do."